What Is Periodontics?

What Is Periodontics and Why Is It So Important for Your Oral Health?

Periodontics is a dental specialty focused on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of gum diseases and the supporting structures of the teeth. When left untreated, periodontal disease can lead to tooth loss, jawbone damage, and even impact a patient’s overall health.

What Does Periodontics Treat?

Periodontics focuses on conditions such as:

Gingivitis: Inflammation and bleeding of the gums
Periodontitis: Advanced gum infection that affects the bone
Gum recession
Periodontal pockets
Chronic bad breath (halitosis) caused by gum disease
Periodontal maintenance to prevent recurrence

Common Symptoms of Periodontal Disease

If you experience any of the following, you may need a periodontal evaluation:

Gums that bleed when brushing or flossing
Swollen, red, or tender gums
Loose or shifting teeth
Persistent bad breath
Pain while chewing
Receding gums that expose more of the tooth

Who Needs Periodontal Treatment?

Periodontal therapy is ideal for people who:

Have frequent gum bleeding
Have been diagnosed with chronic periodontitis
Are planning to get dental implants
Have a family history of gum disease
Smoke or have systemic conditions such as diabetes

Types of Periodontal Treatments

Depending on the severity, the periodontist may recommend:

Deep cleaning (scaling and root planing)
Periodontal surgery to eliminate deep pockets
Gum grafting to cover exposed roots
Guided bone regeneration
Laser gum therapy
Regular periodontal maintenance

How Long Does Periodontal Treatment Take?

Treatment duration depends on the severity of the condition. The initial phase typically takes 1 to 3 appointments, followed by routine check-ups every 3 to 6 months.

Benefits of Early Gum Treatment

Prevents tooth loss
Eliminates infection and bad breath
Improves smile aesthetics
Increases the longevity of implants and cosmetic treatments
Supports cardiovascular and metabolic health

Conclusion

Taking care of your gums is just as important as taking care of your teeth. Periodontal care helps maintain a healthy mouth, prevents serious complications, and protects your investment in cosmetic and restorative treatments. Book a consultation with a periodontist if you notice any changes in your gums.